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A Study on Degree of Daily Living Activities among Women with Osteoarthritis

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KMID : 0604719980050010057
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Abstract

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ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

This study purports to examine sociodemographic characteristics and those factors
associated with osteoarthritis in women experiencing the disease in order to make
suggestions for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis in women. The subjects
were 143 women who were diagnosed to have osteoarthritis and under follow-up care at
an outpatient department of a university-affiliated hospital. The data were collected
through personal interviews by using the structured questionnaire between October 6
and October 24, 1997. The degree of daily living activities was measured with 24 items,
which were made based upon Katz Index, Barthel Index and Functional Status Index.
Each item has 4 response categories : (1) being able to do alone with any difficulty, (2)
being able to do alone with some difficulty, (3) being able to do alone with the help of
a person or an instrument, (4) not being able to do at all. The data was analyzed with
correlation analysis, 1-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis.
The results are summarized as follows :
1. As for the age of the subjects, 59.4% were between 45 and 64 years, while 28%
were 65 years and above. The subjects having religion were 71.7% and 44.1% of the
subjects were protestants. The educational level was low : 31.5% graduated from
elementary school, while 30.1% had no formal education. Those married subjects were
72%. Fifty nine percent of the subjects evaluated their economic status as middle class.
2. Those people from whom the subjects currently receive some help were spouses in
35.8% of the subjects. Likewise, 50% of the subjects Indicated spouse as the people
from whom they want to receive help.
3. The score of the ability of daily living activities ranged between 48 and 96, with
the mean of 78.94. Those means of physical activity, ADL(activities of daily living) and
IADL(instrumental activities of daily living) were 14.89, 13.97 and 50.09, respectively.
Except for the items of carrying heavy stuff and of washing clothes in the sitting
position the subjects showed independence in more than 90% of the items, where
independence is defined as being able to do alone or with the help of a person or an
instrument.
4. The Increase in age was a significant predictor of the decrease in the ability of
daily living activities. Those graduated from middle school and above showed a
significantly higher degree in the ability of daily living activities than those with less
educational level. The married women revealed significantly higher scores in physical
activity, ADL, and I ADL than the unmarried ones. The ability of daily living activities
was not significantly related to having religion, economic status and living with family.
5. The average duration of experiencing osteoarthritis was 4 years and 7 months.
Regarding the site of the onset, 65% of the subjects indicated knees. The women with
osteoarthritis for less than 3 years were 65%. The ability of daily living activities was
significantly different by the duration of illness : the longer the duration of illness, the
less the ability of activities.
The above findings suggest the need for developing those programs for prevention
disabilities in performing daily living activities and for managing diseases targeting the
women of middle and old age, with low educational level, and with unmarried status. In
addition, there should be developed an instrument for measuring the ability of daily
living activities which reflects daily lives of Korean women with osteoarthritis in order
to examine comprehensive effects of osteoarthritis on women's daily lives In this
country.

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